Annotated Bibliography On The Gun Of The Teeth The...

Annotated Bibliography Armed to the teeth: The worldwide plague of small arms [Video file]. (2000). In Films On Demand. Retrieved February 11, 2016, from fod.infobase.com There is one gun for every ten people on earth today. The people who supports gun control believe that if we are trying to save the world, guns for wars should not be shipped around for individual uses. There have been around 400 million deaths due to small arms and conflicts since the fall of the Berlin Wall. Once a person owns a gun, it is very rare that they will be willing to give the gun up. In South Africa, guns have been melted down, blown up, and cut into pieces. If there were stricter gun control laws, the world could be a safer place. C. Fraser, S. (n.d). C. Fraser Smith: Why gun-control advocates keep trying. Daily Record, The (Baltimore, MD), Gun control advocates believe they should keep trying because they think they will eventually get stricter gun control laws. They believe if there were stricter gun control laws such as people trying to get a gun are required to wait 30 days rather than 3 days. They believe if someone who had to wait 30 days to get a gun will have time to actually think about their reasons for wanting a gun and the consequences of having that gun as well. In Baltimore, Charlestown, and Chattanooga the number of people with guns continues to grow. EVERITT, L., PRATT, E. (2015). Does the U.S. Need Tougher Gun-Control Laws?. New York Times Upfront, 147(12), 22. Some people

Revised Research Argument Essay - 3608 Words

Elizabeth Jeziorny Prof. Donohue WR122 14 June, 2012 Final/Revised Researched Argument Essay (thesis) The media is a culture force that can not be avoided and gives us information on a vast variety of topics. It influences what we think, the way we act and helps us choose our purchases. The media not only provides us with the information, but it decides which information is important. What we see on television and the internet or what we hear on the radio is all chosen by the media. Media gives us the data that forms our opinions. It has taken away a lot of our individual qualities and so that we are much like sheep trying to imitate the media suggestions and losing our individuality and creativity. Advertising is a conspicuous†¦show more content†¦Even if they do show something which could be dangerous to a childs well-being, it is the responsibility of the parent to make sure they dont watch it! Look around us today, what do you see? Technology being thrown at you from all kinds of places. For one the media has brought technology to another level. But if you real ly look at the whole picture technology is media and they interact with each other. We are swamped by media and technology. We have no control over it, and dont know what to believe about technology anymore. Children are growing up faster than normal and in the future who knows what will happen to innocence that children usually had. When you remember that being happy and feeling good is your number one priority, you will find it much easier when you seek out positive media influences. In the article Affects of Media on Society, it states â€Å"In the last 50 years the media influence has grown rapidly with the technology.† It started with all the ways information was relayed to us by mail, telegraph and new computer technology. We need to give it some credit because it has taken great steps in advancements in the medical field and other forms of technology. The internet has made many things in our life much simpler at work, at home and in education. We need to give it so me credit because it has taken great steps in advancements in the medical field and other forms of technology. TheShow MoreRelatedWhat Would You Like You As A Writer?936 Words   |  4 Pages I try not to attempt to write the whole essay at once. When I start my research I Choose a topic. Based on information I get from my class assignment or research project. When revising my rough draft I go through steps such as: my organization, making sure it has a clear introduction, body and conclusion. Next I check my content and style, making sure I use sufficient examples and detail to make my points clearly. Following that I then check my research and sources, proving that all my sourcesRead MoreWrtg101 Writing Assignment 2 Writing Assignment 2 Cause-Effect Analysis1172 Words   |  5 PagesCause-Effect Analysis Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwaid.com/shop/wrtg101-writing-assignment-2/ Writing assignment #2 will be an essay in which you analyze either causes or effects. You have two choices for this essay, both of which are very wide open. For both choices, you are required to integrate two sources into your essay to support your argument. 1. TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION Analyze the effects of a particular trend in educational technology. Our discussions in the classRead MoreI Am Writing At The Spring 2015 Semester Of Mrs. Miller s Engl 112 Dual Enrollment College1577 Words   |  7 PagesHigh School. Continuing our work from the first semester, this course emphasized research and argumentative writing for both the social sciences and the humanities, and a very challenging multi-genre project on a topic of our choice. Mrs. Miller encouraged us to strengthen our research skills through the use of annotated bibliographies developed from using readings from our textbook (Graff 2008), and online research databases available through the Germanna Community College Library website, includingRead MoreBureau Of Justice Statistics : The United States Primary Source For Criminal Justice1439 Words   |  6 Pagesthat justice is both efficient and evenhanded. The website is relevant to my topic as the site have information such as information on executions, trends, clear definition, and time between imposition of death sentenc e and execution. The site was revised the same date of access, therefore the information is up to date and would be useful. 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Communication Styles, Communication, And Adolescent...

Despite the fact that communication is very much a part of our everyday lives, it is not always easy. For a number of reasons young people, mostly teenagers, can experience challenges in their communication with peers, parents, teachers and other important people in their lives. Sometimes, just talking through communication problems is very valuable and can benefit you in determining how to make some positive changes. At other times, you might need to do some work on altering the way you communicate by determining different ways to give messages to others, whether it is face-to-face, on the phone, through email, or by text. The goal of this literature review is to examine collected works to provide an overview of communication, including communication styles, types and skills. As well to discuss possible applications of communication as it relates to adolescent development, social skills temperament, and adolescent leadership. Communication Overview Communication Styles Communication styles are often a combination of personality fused with what you have learned from those persons in your immediate circle. Everyone is unique and there is a huge range of qualities when it comes to communication. Some people are as you would imagine are more modest than others are- they may have grown up in families that are usually rather quiet. Then again, there are those who are born very talkative and/or they may have grown up around lots of talking or loud conversations. No one way isShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The Adolescent Medicine Fellowship ( Amf ) Program1044 Words   |  5 PagesUndrea Ravenel HCAI 5360 Leadership – EI Dr. Stefl In your current position, how important is EI versus technical competency? The Adolescent Medicine Fellowship (AMF) Program is one of the military’s subspecialty-training programs, which train pediatricians in the specialty of adolescent and young adult medicine. 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It explains the concepts of learning and outcomes, we were asked to complete a task of inputting our own range of learning styles into his calculated model of learning styles, entitled, â€Å"I learn and remember best by†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This is a great way for teachers to effectively communicate to understand the diversity of the student body. Instead of takingRead MoreA Public Health Nurse ( Phn )1450 Words   |  6 Pagesdisease investigations have helped prevent further spread of illness and disease in our communities. She was also actively involved in the 2009 H1N1 mass vaccination clinics with enthusiasm and positivity. Currently, Jane works in Maternal Child and Adolescent Health (MCAH) as the Comprehensive Perinatal Services Program (CPSP) Provider Relations Nurse. With her breadth of knowledge and understanding of population health, she is able to advocate for quality perinatal care keeping in mind the cultural

College Student with Bipolar Disorder Essay - 1462 Words

Bipolar disorder, also called a manic-depressive illness, is a common disorder which causes mood swings, lasting periods of depression, and episodes of mania. â€Å"Extreme changes in energy, activity, sleep, and behavior go along with these changes in mood† (National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH], 2008). A person becomes more goal-oriented and has grandeur visions of success. Patient M shows all these symptoms while talking to her friends and professors in college. She describes herself as a person who is above the two standard genders, what she calls a â€Å"third sex†, and who switched souls with a senior senator from her state. The latter belief inspires her to start a political campaign and achieve a high position in the government. She†¦show more content†¦Growing up in an overprotective environment never gave her the chance to become emotionally mature and independent. In addition, her parents demands were always in first place and they were very str ict. At the age of 20, while she is in college, we can see how her childhood environment had influenced her current state. She tells her friends she is above the genders and does not need human sexuality to give birth. This can be connected to her overprotective environment, particularly when sex and dating were concerned in high school. Her parents had high demands, so she decided to become a politician. There is nothing wrong with being ambitious, but her reasons included switching souls with a senior state senator which gave her access to his thoughts and memories. Her ambition does not stop at being a politician, she also wants to single-handedly save the world from nuclear destruction. This is a prefect example of visions of grandeur success that people often see in their episodes of mania. The reason can be traced back to the over-demanding environment she grew up in. Although everybody reacts emotionally to environmental factors to a certain extent, people who have bipolar di sorder â€Å"can develop extreme moodiness in reaction to events in their environment.† (Miklowitz, 2010, p. 74). Furthermore, according to Miklowitz (2010), scientists still do not completely understand the importance environmental influences and stress, butShow MoreRelatedCollege Students Exposure to Mental Illness743 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction Many American students who graduate school seeking a higher education through college and or technical school is typically idolized amongst families and peers. Unfortunately, college has become extremely expensive for those living in the middle and lower class households. Many students often apply for student loans to compensate for what scholarships and federal financial aid to do not cover, such as the expenses of tuition, books, room and boarding fee. 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One can say that mental health disorders can be convoluted as the psychiatrists are faced with the arduous task of prescribing medication, via trial and error. Particularly because irregularities are found between the use of antidepressants and bipolar disorder (Bauer et al., 2013). This writer was inspired first hand while having the privilege of fulfilling an inter nship at Riverside County MentalRead MoreA Family Member Or Friend Who Suffers From Bipolar Disorder?1689 Words   |  7 Pagesor friend who suffers from Bipolar Disorder? Jessica was one of my friends from College, during college she was an outstanding student, she was always on time with assignments, no absences, and on top of the class. Everything in her room and study papers were extremely organized, but sometimes she last days with insomnia and cried without motive. Her parents’ divorce cause a terrible impact in her family, the doctors diagnosed her mom with major depression. 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(NIMH 1) It is a brain disorder which causes a drastic change in an individual s behavior, mood, activity levels, and their ability to complete everyday tasks. Before we talk about the aspects of the disorder, we need to understand two important definitions. One being a manic episode which is a period of abnormal and persistent elevated, irritable mood that lasts at least a week. This episode must cause noticeable difficulty

Arbitrage Monopolistic Market Structures -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Arbitrage Monopolistic Market Structures? Answer: Introduction The report helps in analyzing the difference between the monopolistic competition and oligopoly. The two kinds of market will be discussed in the next sections with the help of different price theories. The different usage of theories and examples will be provided in such a manner that will help in analyzing the difference between the two theories. Perfect competition and monopolistic competition are operations to one another wherein for perfect competition, there are different markets in firms who sell identical products. On the other hand, monopolistic competition is defined as wherein there are no such kinds of close substitutes in the entire competitive market. The main aim of the report is to understand the differences between monopolistic competition and oligopoly market. The different theories will be used in such a manner that this will help in understanding the major differences in both the markets. The main purpose of the report is to understand the different examples along with articles related to the oligopoly and monopolistic competition. With the help of different models and diagrams, the analysis will be done, as this will be easier to understand the monopolistic and oligopoly market in short along with long run. The structure of the report is based on the introduction of the two concepts namely oligopoly and monopolistic market. The different theories will be discussed based on these markets, as this will provide clear view on both the markets. The total cost curve along with average along with marginal revenue and marginal cost has to be analyzed in an effective manner. Lastly, the conclusion has to be provided regarding the differences that have been analyzed between the monopolistic and oligopoly market (Head and Spencer 2017). The inefficiencies of both the markets have to be discussed in details with usage of theories and concepts. Definitions of Oligopoly and Monopolistic Competition Oligopoly is the structure of the market wherein there are only firms who dominate the entire market. When the entire market is shared between few firms, it is known as highly concentrated. This kind of market is wherein the small number of companies has major portion of shares in the entire market (Whisenant and Willenborg 2016). For instance- The operating systems of different computers and smart phones is the best example of oligopoly market wherein Google Android and Apple iOS are dominating the entire market, however the operating systems of the computer systems are overshadowed by Windows and Apple Definition of Monopolistic Competition Monopolistic Competition is defined as the theoretical concept wherein there is only market in the entire competitive market (Neary 2016). This is opposite of the perfect competition as in monopolistic competition, there is only one firm who provides and offer products to the customers and is dominant in nature as well (Spanjers 2017). However, on the other hand perfect competition is wherein there is large number of firms who are operating in the market. For instance- Nike is a monopolistic competition wherein the features and aspects are of perfect competition. However, the products are not likely the same as their competitors in the market such as Under Armour and Adidas Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly Market The main fundamental difference between the Oligopoly market and Monopolistic competition are the size and number of firms in the entire market place. These different characteristics help in determining impact of the pricing decisions of the single firm (Dewenter, Heimeshoff and Lth 2017). The monopolistic competition is apt and is found mostly in retailing and distributing market wherein the market is divided into small segments wherein there is no such suffering of diseconomies of scale. However, oligopoly market is found wherein economies of scale require that the entire market can be supplied with the large firms that are few in nature. This kind of situation is found mostly in international banking and insurance sector (Taylor and Wagman 2014). Furthermore, it can be analyzed that both oligopoly and monopolistic market have different group of products that are having different close substitutes, however there are differences in the eyes of the buyers in the market. It can be seen that both oligopoly and monopolistic competition is perfect in nature rather than impersonal in nature (Schweinberger and Suedekum 2015). Each of the sellers is aware acutely of the competitors in the market and trying to gain competitive advantage (Kufel-Gajda 2017). In the above figure, it can be analyzed that d1d1 is the original short run demand curve and d2d2 is the demand curve after the long run adjustment. Marginal Revenue is the original curve of marginal curve (Haaland and Venables 2016). As shown in the figure, the organization can earn excess amount of profit in the short run with output Q1 and price is P1. In the long run, the existence of the level of high profit is such that it is providing signals to other firms to enter into the market (Fujiwara and Teranishi 2017). While seller of Tacos can differentiate marginally his Taco from other competitors in the market, the absence of the different barriers to the entry that means that, the potential competitors will help in emulating the success along with reducing the power of pricing (Sumner 2018). From the diagram, it can be analyzed that monopolistic competition has three main characteristics such as: There are different kind of buyers and sellers The sellers offer products that is differentiated in nature Easy entry and exit of the entire market is easy in nature It helps in relaxing the homogeneity of the product and the aspect of the monopolistic approach is wherein the two products are not the same. The competitors who are monopolistic in nature faces curve that is downward sloping in nature. The monopolistic markets can sell more products at low prices than the competitors in the market can earn (Gugler and Szcs 2016). Monopolistic competition in SR The demand curve that is faced by monopolistic competition is same like the monopoly market that is downward sloping in nature. Furthermore, MRP, the goal will be to set MR=MC to maximize the profit. Furthermore, it can be seen that monopolistic competitor raises their price; there are different options for the customers in the market to buy the similar kind of products in the market but not the identical products elsewhere. The demand curve that is faced by the monopolistic market is more elastic in nature than the monopolists are. In SR, the firm can make accounting profit or economic loss (Larivire, Haustein and Mongeon 2015). Monopolistic competition in LR In the LR, the profit helps in attracting the entry in such a manner that it shifts the demand curve of the firm to the left along with MR curve. Entry will take place until P=ATC wherein it will occur till the demand curve becomes tangent to the ATC (Average Total Cost Curve) From the above diagram, it can be analyzed that monopolistic competition is socially desirable structure of the market as the power of monopoly is smaller in nature. As the brands are substitutable in nature, this means that all the companies will face elastic demand curve as average total cost curve is minimum in nature. The customers in the entire competitive market value the diversity of the product. Oligopoly Market The figure helps in analyzing along with describing situation of the interdependence in such a manner that individual kind of oligopolist face the kinked kind of demand curve. In the figure, it is numbered as DAB and this will be unable for them to depart from current price P3. When the oligopolist in the market increases the price, they fear that the sales will fall in a manner. However, if he lowers the price to P3 in a unilateral manner, everyone will match the price and this can be worst situation. The kinked demand curve will help in describing equilibrium situation that is static in nature and there will be no such change in the price. In the oligopoly market, the nature of products is similar in nature and the curve of the price is price elastic in nature. The demand curve is affected directly with the help of competition. In oligopoly market, the decisions of pricing is based on strategic pricing and the relation between P and MC is PMC. There is huge possibility of profit in the end in the entire oligopoly market. The main characteristics of the oligopoly market are wherein there is huge interdependence of the different firms in the process of decision-making. The different firms in the oligopoly market is inter dependent closely on one another. The other feature of oligopoly market is there is lack of uniformity in the size of the different firms. This kind of situation is known as asymmetrical and this is common in economy of America wherein the uniform size is rare in nature. In the oligopoly market, the oligopolist marketers have to stick to the price and this will lead to price war situation in the entire competitive market. There are different forms of oligopoly that includes the following: Open Oligopoly is wherein the firms are free to enter the market without much difficulties Closed Oligopoly is wherein there are different kind of restrictions that has to faced in the market Perfect Oligopoly is wherein the different kind of products are identical in nature Imperfect Oligopoly is wherein the different firms in the market sell different kind of products Competitive Oligopoly is when there is no such cooperation between the different firms and they are competitive in nature Theories on Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly Market There are differences between the Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly market wherein the general theory on pricing helps in postulating the market conditions spectrum. This ranges from perfect kind of competition at one extreme and monopolistic at other hand. Furthermore, according to Bertoletti and Etro (2017), large number of market structure that is theoretical is possible in nature. The different theories help in understanding the different issues in the management in an effective manner. The nature of the products will be explained in such a manner that it helps in understanding the different demand curve theories along with collusion in the market. Kinked demand curve theory of Oligopoly Market The kinked demand curve theory in the oligopolistic market was developed in the year 1939 that helped in explaining the different characteristics related to rigid price and when there is increase in the cost (Snow 2015). This respective theory has different implications that include that when the demand curve becomes less elastic in nature when there is fall in the prices; however, the demand curve that is oligopolistic in nature becomes less elastic in nature at the kink. Furthermore, it causes mathematically wherein it causes sudden change in the MR curve to different positions. From the diagram, it can be analyzed that there can be increase or decrease in the MC curve between the discontinuity. In such a situation, the oligopolist will reduce the costs and absorb the higher costs as shown in figure 4. There are different criticisms on the theory that includes there is perceiveness of the oligopolist to create a kink in the market. It has been seen that any kind of stability that is perceived in nature in the oligopoly market is not due to the kinked demand curve, but there can be different other reasons as well. Market Structure theory of Monopolistic Market The competitive market in the monopolistic market makes decisions that are independent in nature about the output and price. In the short run, the profits that is supernormal in nature is possible, however in the long run, there are new firms in the industry that are been attracted. On the other hand, the profits that is super normal in nature attract the new entrants that helps in shifting the demand curve for the different firms that is existing in nature that can be seen in the diagram. Furthermore, there is tendency of excess capacity as the different firms never exploit the different fixed factors, as there is difficulty in the mass production. This helps in understanding that they are productively inefficient in nature both in short and long run. The theory on monopolistic competition by Edward Chamberlin has helped in analyzing that there are different number of consumers and producers in the market and there is no such total control over the price of the market. It has been seen that there are different number of barriers to both exit and entry of the firm. As the model of economic competition, the monopolistic competition is realistic in nature than the perfect kind of competition (Parenti, Ushchev and Thisse 2017). Monopolistic Competition The different coffee shops, furniture companies, hotels, gas stations and automotive service organizations are the best examples of the monopolistic competition. There are companies, who offer similar products to the customers in the market, but they are not identical in nature and they are known as they have entered into the monopolistic competition. Oligopolistic Competition There are different segments in the oligopolistic competition wherein there are few companies or one company that is offering such kind of products and services. Smartphones HTC Apple Samsung Nokia Video Streaming Amazon Starz Showtime Netflix Airlines Virgin America JetBlue United Airlines Delta Airlines From the different examples of various sectors, it can be analyzed that oligopolistic competition is wherein there are only one company who is providing their target customers with the different services that cannot be provided by others. The oligopolistic markets generate huge revenues and sales in the entire market. The oligopolistic organizations are known as cats in a bag as it refers to the different companies who are targeting the entire market in an effective manner. Core differences between Oligopoly and Monopolistic Competition Particulars Monopolistic Competition Oligopoly Market Number of firms There is several numbers of firms in the entire competitive market. However, the products that will be provided by the companies can be similar in nature and they are not identical in nature There are only few similar firms in the entire competitive market. The different kind of products and services are delivered to the customers by the single firm in the entire effective market Demand Curve implications The demand curve is downward sloping in nature and it is elastic in nature (Acemoglu, Kakhbod and Ozdaglar 2017) The demand curve is downward sloping in nature and is inelastic in nature. The game theory and kinked demand curve theory are the theories that will help in understanding the differences in an effective manner Intervention of government The entry to the firms can be blocked by the different regulations of the government The collusions are illegal in nature and there are different penalties included in it as well. Possible demand of consumers The firms have the ability in order to control the price wherein competitive goods are close substitutes (Choudhary et al. 2015) The competition is non price (-) consumers determine the requirement to buy and this results in making the firm successful in nature (Bloch and Bhattacharya 2014) Possibility of profit making Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost wherein there is no such economic profit in the monopolistic competitive market Marginal Revenue=Marginal Cost (Collusion and Cartel) Average size of organizations There are different small firms that are competitive in an extreme manner and there is small degree of control on market (Assenza et al. 2015) The size of the organizations is large in size along with the dominating nature in the entire market (Rancan 2015) Nature of the product The products are differentiated in nature as there are no similar products in the monopolistic competition The products are either differentiated or uniform in nature in the oligopolistic competition Freedom of Entry There is free and open access in the freedom of entry in monopolistic competition (Bertoletti and Epifani 2014) The freedom of entry has controlled access in the entire oligopoly market From the above table, it can be analyzed that there are differences in both oligopoly and monopolistic competition. The differences help in understanding the issues that can be faced by both the markets in different manner in the future. The control over the prices has been discussed in such a manner that this helped in understanding the issues in an effective manner. Conclusion Therefore, it can be concluded that oligopoly market is the structure of the market that helped in containing number of firms that is relatively large or small in nature. It has been seen that in the monopolistic competition, the different kind of firms are independent in the different decisions and outputs along with cost of production. The monopolistic markets are similar to the perfect competition wherein there are large numbers of firms competing with one another. The difference lies between the competition natures wherein the firms sell identical products in such a manner that this has helped them in competing with the price. On the other hand, oligopoly market is wherein it acts like monopoly market and there are few firms in the entire competitive market. The firms those are oligopolistic in nature help themselves in understanding along with recognizing the strength and values of the firms in an effective manner. There are different policymakers in the entire market wherein they have regulated the behavior of different oligopolist in the entire market. It has been seen that scope of these kinds of laws is subject of the ongoing fixation of the prices in the entire market. It has been seen that structure of the market is essential in nature in both marketing along with economics. These kinds of market structures helped in representing the different impact on the different kind of markets in the entire competitive market. The different other aspects such as number of sellers, difference between products and ability in order to set the price is essential in nature. The conclusion even helped in understanding the different kind of competition in different structure of market as this helped in understanding the similarities and differences in the entire market. The differentiated products in the monopolistic competition are the major difference in comparison to the oligopoly market. References Acemoglu, D., Kakhbod, A. and Ozdaglar, A., 2017. Competition in Electricity Markets with Renewable Energy Sources.Energy Journal,38. Assenza, T., Grazzini, J., Hommes, C. and Massaro, D., 2015. PQ strategies in monopolistic competition: Some insights from the lab.Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control,50, pp.62-77. Bertoletti, P. and Epifani, P., 2014. Monopolistic competition: CES redux?.Journal of International Economics,93(2), pp.227-238. Bertoletti, P. and Etro, F., 2017. Monopolistic competition when income matters.The Economic Journal,127(603), pp.1217-1243. Bertoletti, P. and Etro, F., 2017. Monopolistic competition when income matters.The Economic Journal,127(603), pp.1217-1243. Bloch, H. and Bhattacharya, M., 2014. Price Theory and Oligopoly.2014, pp.1914-2010. Choudhary, A., Suman, R., Dixit, V., Tiwari, M.K., Fernandes, K.J. and Chang, P.C., 2015. An optimization model for a monopolistic firm serving an environmentally conscious market: Use of chemical reaction optimization algorithm.International Journal of Production Economics,164, pp.409-420. Dewenter, R., Heimeshoff, U. and Lth, H., 2017. The impact of the market transparency unit for fuels on gasoline prices in Germany.Applied Economics Letters,24(5), pp.302-305. Fujiwara, I. and Teranishi, Y., 2017. Financial frictions and policy cooperation: A case with monopolistic banking and staggered loan contracts.Journal of International Economics,104, pp.19-43. Gugler, K. and Szcs, F., 2016. Merger externalities in oligopolistic markets.International Journal of Industrial Organization,47, pp.230-254. Haaland, J.I. and Venables, A.J., 2016. Optimal trade policy with monopolistic competition and heterogeneous firms.Journal of International Economics,102, pp.85-95. Head, K. and Spencer, B.J., 2017. Oligopoly in international trade: Rise, fall and resurgence.Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'conomique,50(5), pp.1414-1444. Kufel-Gajda, J., 2017. Monopolistic markups in the Polish food sector.Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy,12(1), pp.147-170. Kumar, S. and Chatterjee, A.K., 2015. A profit maximising product line optimisation model under monopolistic competition.International Journal of Production Research,53(5), pp.1584-1595. Larivire, V., Haustein, S. and Mongeon, P., 2015. The oligopoly of academic publishers in the digital era.PloS one,10(6), p.e0127502. Neary, J.P., 2016. International trade in general oligopolistic equilibrium.Review of International Economics,24(4), pp.669-698. Parenti, M., Ushchev, P. and Thisse, J.F., 2017. Toward a theory of monopolistic competition.Journal of Economics Theory,167, pp.86-115. Rancan, A., 2015. The Origin of the Sylos Postulate: Modiglianis and Sylos Labinis Contributions to Oligopoly Theory. Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 37(3), pp.431-448. Schweinberger, A.G. and Suedekum, J., 2015. De-industrialization and entrepreneurship under monopolistic competition.Oxford Economic Papers,67(4), pp.1174-1185. Snow, A., 2015. Monopolistic Insurance and the Value of Information.Risks,3(3), pp.277-289. Spanjers, W., 2017.Arbitrage and monopolistic market structures(No. 226). Center for Mathematical Economics, Bielefeld University. Sumner, G., 2018. Monopolistic Competition? The Rise of Brand-Chain Competition and Unresolved Social Questions.Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal,5(1). Taylor, C. and Wagman, L., 2014. Consumer privacy in oligopolistic markets: Winners, losers, and welfare.International Journal of Industrial Organization,34, pp.80-84. 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Promote communication in health, social care or children’s and young people’s settings free essay sample

Promote communication in health, social care or children’s and young people’s settings Outcome 1 Understand why effective communication is important in the work setting 1. 1 Identify the different reasons people communicate People communicate to: Make, develop, build and maintain relationships Express feelings, wishes, needs and preferences Express and share thoughts and ideas Give and receive support Express, share, give and gain information Obtain and share information. Gain reassurance and acknowledgment Express needs and feeling Communication can be carried in many ways and also both a formal and informal manner. Within a social care environment it is most important that the information is recorded as the communication may be required by law as evidence or for other legal reasons. Communication between a client and member of staff is confidential and released to other party’s involved in the care of that client on a need to know basis. Within the setting which I work, it is important the young people express themselves to enable staff and their peers to know how they are feelings and thoughts, their concerns and joys to ensure that the best possible care and support is given to them. We will write a custom essay sample on Promote communication in health, social care or children’s and young people’s settings or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Communication between staff members is essential to ensure that there is a continuity of care for the client and that all staff members are aware of the current needs of the client. 1. 2 Explain how communication affects relationships in the workplace Communication has a major impact on the workplace. Good communication provides positive relationships with both staff and the service users. Ineffective communication can result in problems occurring within relationships and in the workplace, which could result in lack of trust and confidence between both staff and the client alike. The wrong type of care may be given to a person as a result of this. Good communication promotes more healthier working relationships and aids to ensure a good quality of care to the service user, that staff know exactly what is happening and when. Outcome 2 Be able to meet the communication and language needs, wishes and preferences of the individuals 2. 1Demonstrate how to establish the communication and language needs, wishes and preference of individuals I use a variety of methods to establish individual young peoples preferred communication method, this includes asking the young person themselves, looking at their care plan, talking with other care staff and relatives of the young person if required. My own observational skills are my best tool. I ensure that the communication needs are reflective of the young persons, beliefs, culture and their needs. Describe the factors to consider when promoting effective communication Body language and eye contact, a person needs to take into account the age of the child and to go down to their level and keep. Eye to eye contact. Adequate environment such as quiet, well lit, confidential area, appropriate furniture, temperature Adapting the communication level of voice (speaker louder or quieter), sign language, lip reading, body language hand and facial gestures (non verbal) which usually shows emotions and feelings, PECS Is English the person first language or their native language / do they understand English, an interpreter may be required. Response to the communication, people will respond to what they have been told in different ways. Individuals person space, ensure that this is not being invaded. The ability to understand what has been said. People who have dementia, learning difficulties, deafness, mental health issues may not fully understand what they are being told, and may need an interrupter or family member/ carer present as well. It is often helpful to have any questions written down and given to the person. Visual clues can also be useful Ensure that any facts are correct when communicating with people. Understand the person’s culture, as some cultures dont like to be touched or may find gestures with the hand frightening or threatening. 2. 3 Demonstrate a range of communication methods and styles to meet individual needs. There are numerous different methods and styles to communicate. When communicating all of our five senses are used to receive information: The five senses and methods being: Visual – seeing Auditory – hearing Olfactory – smelling Kinaesthetic – feeling Gustatory tasting Communication methods can be split into two categories: Verbal and Non-verbal. Verbal communication: Vocabulary, words and different languages Tone of voice Pitch (for example, high or low) Verbal methods of communication such as face to face telephone conversations Auditory methods recordings, videos Non-verbal communication: Eye contact Signs, symbols or pictures. Visual clues (now and next chart, timetable. PECS (picture exchange communication)). Writing (Written methods letters, notes, reports, posters, leaflets) Using objects Touch Physical gestures (Hand and facial gestures (non verbal) which usually shows emotions and feelings). Body language and emotions Lip reading Electronic/digital emails, websites, text messages, video Sign language baby sign, Makaton, British sign language Tactile methods braille At certain times one must adopt their style of communication to meet individual needs and use various aids to help them embrace their communication. Autism People with autism have difficulties with both verbal and non-verbal language. Always use the person’s name at the beginning, when you are saying something, so that they know you are talking to them. Speak clearly and precisely using short sentences. A child with autism can find it difficult to filter out the less important information. If there is too much information, it can lead to ‘overload’, where no further information can be processed. Be aware of the environment (noisy/crowded etc? ) that you are in. It may be affecting how much your child can process. Instructions and common phrases are taken as literal meaning. Use visual supports (eg symbols, timetables, PECS, Makaton sign language) to help them to process the information more easily. Loss of hearing Hearing loss can be a big communication barrier, due to it being an invisible disability. People who have hearing impairment have to concentrate extremely hard to pick up information in stages. Background noise is a major distraction and should be avoided or limited. The speaker should always try to ensure that they are face on enabling the other person to see them clearly and lip read. Aids that can assist people with hearing loss include: hearing aids, sign language, lip reading, loop systems, interpreters. Loss of sight- The importance of verbal communication increases immensely when supporting a person who has loss of sight or is blind. The speaker must talk clearly, explain things in detail also using tone of their voice to try and relay expressions. Background noise is a hindrance. Ensure that Loss os sight can make a person extremely disorientated, especially if they are in a strange place. Aids that can assist people include: Tactile methods braille, touch to reassure the person of your presence. Dementia / confusion Basis forms of communication may be difficult for people with dementia to understand or interpret. When supporting someone with dementia /confusion short sentences should be used. Use the person / peoples names rather than saying he or she and avoid open ended, which may cause further confusion to the person. Dyshasic people who suffer from Dyshasic have usually had a stroke and often become frustrated when trying to communicate and talk. Speech therapists maybe able to help by giving exercises. Electronic communication devices may aid the person Learning difficulties / language difficulties It may be necessary to use picture boards to communicate with a person who does not speak English. Body language and sign language such as Makaton will also act as an aid. Cutural differences People need to be aware of commonly used gestures, these can mean something entirely different in different cultures. Also the aid of and communicating with someone of the opposite sex may not be allowed to people of certain cultures. The Environment – The environment in which a person is working in should be considered, this can be noise level and also the immediate setting, which could be lighting, furnishings and temperature etc. It is always advantageous to check the individual is comfortable. Demonstrate how to respond to an individual’s reactions when communicating I respond to individual’s reactions when communicating with them in various ways through using non-verbal and verbal responses. Non-verbal methods can be: gestures, body language, facial expressions, eye contact, sign that the information has been understood, touch and gestures. Verbal methods used can are: pitch, tone or silence. Outcome 3 Be able to overcome barriers to communications 3. 1 Explain how people from different backgrounds may use and or/interpret communication methods in different ways Communication can be interpreted in different ways by different people, this could be if they come from different countries or the same country but different regions or different backgrounds, two people from different regions of the same country may use the same word with a total different meaning. A person from a different country may not understand you or have a different understanding of the word and use the word in a different context. The English language is a complicated language to learn, and even use by some native speakers. Within the English language there are homonym words, such as fair (county fair) and fair (reasonable), also homophone words, such as pear (fruit) and pair (couple) fro example. The speed at which a person talks can lead to misinterpretation and cause confusion. Accents can also cause confusion and misunderstanding when try to understand and interpret what someone is saying. Intonations, such as body language, hand signs and gesture enable the audience to know whether a person is being friendly towards them etc. Facial expressions and body language will also aid people to understand if others understand what they are communicating. Children often use non-verbal communication, such as body language and facial expressions to between themselves, especially if they are from different backgrounds. People from different backgrounds and people whom are familiar with each other may use various methods of communication, such as body language, gestures and phrases in different ways. This may show their personality and familiarity, in a way in which they would not do with other people. When speaking to a person from another culture, a person may speak more slowly, emphasis words and use a different tone than speaking to someone from the same culture. Whilst the native speaker may be doing this, thinking that it aiding the other person it may in fact make the person feel they are being treated differently due to their culture, class or ethnicity. It is important that when communicating with others that that everyone is treated equally, fairly and without bias. 3. 2 Identify barriers to effective communication Sensory deprivation: Hearing impairment, visual impairment, foreign language Foreign language Cultural differences e. g. what is common and acceptable gestures in one country may not be in another, such as eye contact in Western and Eastern countries differs. Jargon technical language used by professional may not be understood by the service user. Slang e. g. people may use slang language that not everyone uses and understands. Slang words may be misunderstood or misinterpreted or might cause offence. Teenagers often use and write in slang which may not be known by older people. Emotional difficulties: e. g. people may be experiencing emotional difficulties at times and become upset, with the resulting effect that they may not hear or understand what people are saying to them, which can lead to misunderstandings. Health issues e. g. someone may be suffering from an illness which may affect the ability to concentrate. Environment issues: Noise level, lighting, temperature e. g. in a dimly lit room people will find it hard to read written information Seating arrangements e. g. If people are not able to see each other and other communicating it will make it harder to see body language, hand gestures, and the projection of voice may become distorted. Age of and relationship of persons communicating 3. 3 Demonstrate ways to overcome barriers to communication Personal experiences Adapt communication skills, to medical condition Explain things using simple language, may use images if appropriate Check in needed and offer the YP glasses or hearing aid Maintain a professional approach Do not make assumptions about beliefs, values and culture Reduce noise, this may mean moving to a quieter location Turn lights on, dim lights, close curtains Adjust room temperature Reposition chairs/ seating 3. 4 Demonstrate strategies that can be used to clarify misunderstandings. Speak slowly, repeat things Write things down Explain how to access extra support or services to enable individuals to communicate effectively This can be done through: Local authority Line manager GP There are organisations who offer specialized appropriate support for those experiencing difficulties, feeling depressed, harm themselves or are in danger of being sexually exploited All relevant contact details are readily available for managers and staff to access. Staff should be aware of sources of information and support or services to enable more effective communication. There will be lots of different types of support and services that can help staff and the individuals they support to improve communication skills. Some of these services are: Translators Interpreters, sign language and lip speakers Speech and language specialists Advocacy services There is also a range of specialist equipment. These include: Induction loops Braille embossers and printers Makaton Support can also be found on the internet through various specialist websites, including: The British Deaf Society The National Blind Children’s Society Staff and other person’s should not under estimate the support that they can provide by using good communication skills, genuine empathy and care for the people you support. Encourage them to express how they feel about what is causing them worry, anxiety or distress. Empathy is a skill developed from good active listening, characteristic of a caring attitude, where a person can see beyond their own assumptions about the world and can imagine the thoughts and feelings of someone, who is quite different. Outcome 4 Be able to apply principles and practices relating to confidentiality Explain the meaning of the term confidentiality. Confidentiality means not sharing information about people without their knowledge and agreement, and ensuring that written and electronic information cannot be accessed or read by people who have no reason to see it. It is a set of rules or a promise that limits access or places restrictions on certain types of information. Confidentiality is important because: Clients may not trust a support worker who does not keep information confidential Clients may not feel valued or able to keep their self-esteem if their private details are shared with others. Client’s safety may be put at risk if details of their property and habits are shared publicly. 4. 2 Demonstrate ways to maintain confidentiality in day to day communication 4. 3 Describe the potential tension between maintaining an individuals confidentiality and disclosing concerns. Sometimes confidential information disclosed by a client/YP may need to be passed on to others. You may have to breach confidentiality; sometimes confidential information disclosed by a client/YP may need to be passed on to others. If an individual tells you something that puts them, you or someone else at the risk of harm, if abuse is suspected, or if there is suspected misconduct of a colleague in respect of a client/YP. A person must inform the client why the information needs to be passed on to others, and that it is your responsibility to do so. You should consult with the policies of your organisation regarding sharing of information and Safeguarding Young People and adults before you are in that position. There are other situations whether information can be shared, for example, if it is requested for a court case, or if there is a threat to public safety, or the police have requested information relating to a criminal investigation. You should always refer these requests to your supervisor / manager. If a staff member has to pass on information that a young person has confided in you, it may cause tension in your relationship. The service user may lose trust in the person and be upset you have told someone else.